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Journal Articles

Neutron energy spectra and dose equivalent rates from heavy-ion reactions below 20 MeV/u using the PHITS code

Iwamoto, Yosuke; Ronningen, R. M.*; Niita, Koji*

Proceedings of 2009 Particle Accelerator Conference (PAC '09) (DVD-ROM), p.1683 - 1685, 2009/05

The reliability of PHITS at low energies has not been investigated. In this work, neutron energy spectra from 10 MeV/u $$^{12}$$C and $$^{16}$$O ions incidence have been calculated using the QMD model coupled to the GEM model in PHITS. In particular, the influence of the "switching time", defined as the time when the QMD calculation is stopped and the calculation switches to the GEM model, was studied. The calculated neutron energy spectra obtained using a value of 100 fm/c for the switching time agree well with the experimental data. We have also used PHITS to simulate an experimental study by Ohnesorge et al., by calculating neutron dose equivalent rates, for 3-16 MeV/u $$^{12}$$C, $$^{16}$$O and $$^{20}$$Ne beams incident on Fe, Ni and Cu targets. The calculated neutron dose equivalent rates agree well with the data.

Journal Articles

Formation of a uniform ion beam using multipole magnets

Yuri, Yosuke; Ishizaka, Tomohisa; Yuyama, Takahiro; Okumura, Susumu; Ishibori, Ikuo; Yokota, Wataru; Watanabe, Shinichi*; Kubono, Shigeru*; Oshiro, Yukimitsu*

Proceedings of 2009 Particle Accelerator Conference (PAC '09) (DVD-ROM), p.3895 - 3897, 2009/05

Journal Articles

Higher harmonic voltages in J-PARC RCS operation

Schnase, A.; Tamura, Fumihiko; Yamamoto, Masanobu; Nomura, Masahiro; Hasegawa, Katsushi; Shimada, Taihei; Suzuki, Hiromitsu; Omori, Chihiro*; Yoshii, Masahito*; Ezura, Eiji*; et al.

Proceedings of 2009 Particle Accelerator Conference (PAC '09) (DVD-ROM), p.1988 - 1990, 2009/05

Journal Articles

Stabilization of beam instability due to space-charge effects at J-PARC

Shobuda, Yoshihiro; Chin, Y. H.*; Toyama, Takeshi*; Ikegami, Masanori*

Proceedings of 2009 Particle Accelerator Conference (PAC '09) (DVD-ROM), p.4701 - 4703, 2009/05

The kicker magnet is one of dominant sources of impedances with 3 GeV RCS at J-PARC. It has been considered that this impedance gives us the significant constraint to increase the beam intensity. Recently, the 300 kW beam was accomplished at 3 GeV RCS, while no instability is found. We discuss the space charge effect to stabilize the beam instability.

Journal Articles

Longitudinal painting studies in the J-PARC RCS

Tamura, Fumihiko; Yamamoto, Masanobu; Yoshii, Masahito*; Omori, Chihiro*; Nomura, Masahiro; Schnase, A.; Toda, Makoto*; Suzuki, Hiromitsu; Shimada, Taihei; Hara, Keigo*; et al.

Proceedings of 2009 Particle Accelerator Conference (PAC '09) (DVD-ROM), p.1445 - 1447, 2009/05

In the J-PARC RCS, we employ the longitudinal painting methods, the momentum offset injection method and applying the second harmonic RF voltages, to increase the bunching factor so that the space-charge tune shift is reduced. By the dual-harmonic operation with wide-band MA loaded cavities, in which each single cavity is driven by a superposition of the fundamental and the second harmonic RF signals, we can generate a large amplitude second harmonic RF voltage without extra cavities for the second harmonic RF. We present the results of the beam tests for the longitudinal painting in the J-PARC RCS. Also, we present the beam behavior at very high beam power.

Journal Articles

Performance of the bump system for the painting injection at J-PARC

Takayanagi, Tomohiro; Ueno, Tomoaki; Togashi, Tomohito; Harada, Hiroyuki*; Saha, P. K.; Hotchi, Hideaki; Kinsho, Michikazu; Kamiya, Junichiro; Watanabe, Masao; Yoshimoto, Masahiro; et al.

Proceedings of 2009 Particle Accelerator Conference (PAC '09) (DVD-ROM), p.1507 - 1509, 2009/05

The shift bump-magnets, which give a constant bump field in a horizontal plane during injection, comprise four magnets connected in series. However, the total integrated magnetic field over the four magnets is not zero because of the magnetic field interferences with the neighboring quadrupole magnets. So the gap of each magnet was adjusted by inserting thin insulators into the splitting plane of the side yoke so that the field integration becomes zero. The closed orbit distortion due to the field imbalances was then confirmed to be less than 1 mm. Another four paint bump-magnets are connected to their own power supplies, separately. The excitation of each magnet is calibrated by using the beam so that the created bump orbit satisfies the position and inclination at the injection point, and there are no orbit distortions outside the injection area.

Journal Articles

Measurement results of the characteristic of the pulse power supply for the injection bump system in J-PARC 3-GeV RCS

Takayanagi, Tomohiro; Ueno, Tomoaki; Togashi, Tomohito; Kinsho, Michikazu; Kamiya, Junichiro; Watanabe, Masao; Yoshimoto, Masahiro; Irie, Yoshiro*

Proceedings of 2009 Particle Accelerator Conference (PAC '09) (DVD-ROM), p.1742 - 1744, 2009/05

The main circuit of the switching power supplies for the injection bump system is composed of multiple-connection of the IGBT assemblies. The element of the IGBT assembly of the shift bump magnet is a type of 3300V-1200A and 6 kHz in elementary frequency. The synthetic frequency of the multiple-connection assemblies is over 48 kHz and the tracking error less than 1 % is proved. The beam commissioning test of long-term operation for about three-week was performed. The deviation of the exciting current from the programmed current pattern has been confirmed less than 1%. The peculiar characteristic of the pulse power supply has been obtained and the FFT analytical result of the magnetic field, the peaks of 48 kHz and its higher harmonics that are related to the switching frequency was observed.

Journal Articles

Beam loss issues connected to the foil scattering; Estimation vs. measurement at the RCS of J-PARC

Saha, P. K.; Hotchi, Hideaki; Yamamoto, Kazami; Yoshimoto, Masahiro; Hayashi, Naoki; Irie, Yoshiro*; Toyama, Takeshi*

Proceedings of 2009 Particle Accelerator Conference (PAC '09) (DVD-ROM), p.1442 - 1444, 2009/05

Journal Articles

Automatic frequency matching for cavity warming-up in J-PARC linac digital LLRF control

Kobayashi, Tetsuya; Suzuki, Hiroyuki; Anami, Shozo*; Yamaguchi, Seiya*; Michizono, Shinichiro*; Fang, Z.*

Proceedings of 2009 Particle Accelerator Conference (PAC '09) (DVD-ROM), p.2213 - 2215, 2009/05

In the J-PARC Linac LLRF, for the cavity start-up, the cavity resonance is automatically controlled to be the accelerating frequency (324 MHz and 972 MHz) with a mechanical tuner installed on the cavity. We are planning to introduce a new method of the cavity-input frequency matching into the digital LLRF control system instead of the tuner control for the cavity start-up. In order to match the frequency with the detuned cavity, the output RF frequency is modulated by way of phase rotation with the I/Q modulator, while the cavity tuner is fixed. The detuning of the cavity is obtained from phase gradient of the cavity field decay at the RF-pulse end and the phase rotation is automatically controlled by a FPGA and a DSP. No hardware modification is necessary for this frequency modulation method. The cost reduction or the high durability for the mechanical tuner production is expected in the future.

Journal Articles

Digital feedback control for 972 MHz RF system of J-PARC linac

Michizono, Shinichiro*; Fang, Z.*; Matsumoto, Toshihiro*; Yamaguchi, Seiya*; Kobayashi, Tetsuya; Okada, Yoshihito*

Proceedings of 2009 Particle Accelerator Conference (PAC '09) (DVD-ROM), p.2201 - 2203, 2009/05

Upgrade of J-PARC linac has been planed using 972 MHz rf system. The rf eld regulation is required to be less than $$pm$$ 1% in amplitude and $$pm$$ 1$$^{circ}$$. in phase. The basic digital llrf concept is same as the present 324 MHz llrf system using a compact PCI crate. The main alterations are rf and clock generator (RF&LK), mixer and IQ modulator (IQ&Mixer) and digital llrf algorithm. Since the typical decay time is faster (due to higher operational frequency than present 324 MHz cavity), chopped beam compensation is one of the main concerns. Performance of the digital feedback system using a cavity simulator is summarized.

Journal Articles

Designing integrated laser-driven ion accelerator systems for hadron therapy at PMRC (Photo Medical Research Center)

Sakaki, Hironao; Hori, Toshihiko; Nishiuchi, Mamiko; Bolton, P.; Daido, Hiroyuki; Kawanishi, Shunichi; Sutherland, K.*; Soda, Hikaru*; Noda, Akira*; Iseki, Yasushi*; et al.

Proceedings of 2009 Particle Accelerator Conference (PAC '09) (DVD-ROM), p.1309 - 1311, 2009/05

The concept of a compact ion particle accelerator has become attractive in view of recent progress in laser-driven hadrons acceleration. The Photo Medical Research Center (PMRC) of JAEA was recently established to address the challenge of laser-driven ion accelerator development for hadron beam cancer therapy. PMRC considers conceptual designs of such a therapeutic instrument based on the current state in the laser-driven acceleration. We describe a conceptual gantry device that is designed by the general-purpose ion accelerator design code, PARMILA.

Journal Articles

Longitudinal phase space tomography at J-PARC RCS

Yoshimoto, Masahiro; Tamura, Fumihiko; Yamamoto, Masanobu; Yoshii, Masahito*; Hayashi, Naoki; Kawase, Masato; Watanabe, Kazuhiko*; Yoshikawa, Hirokazu*

Proceedings of 2009 Particle Accelerator Conference (PAC '09) (DVD-ROM), p.3358 - 3360, 2009/05

The longitudinal phase space tomography, which was evolved to retrieve the two-dimensional beam distribution in the longitudinal phase space with computer tomography algorithms, is very useful diagnostic tool in the accelerator domain. The simple reconstruction tool was developed for the J-PARC RCS with the convolution back projection method for the beam storage mode. On the assumption that the longitudinal profiles should not be disturbed for one period of the synchrotron oscillation, such two-dimensional profiles can be reconstructed easily from one-dimensional bunch beam profiles, which are measured for every turn by the wall current monitor.

Journal Articles

Study of J-PARC linac beam position monitor as phase monitor

Sato, Susumu; Miura, Akihiko; Tomisawa, Tetsuo; Sako, Hiroyuki; Morishita, Takatoshi; Ueno, Akira; Hasegawa, Kazuo; Yoshikawa, Hiroshi; Igarashi, Zenei*; Ikegami, Masanori*

Proceedings of 2009 Particle Accelerator Conference (PAC '09) (DVD-ROM), p.3591 - 3593, 2009/05

Oral presentation

Development of a feedback control system for resonant power supplies in J-PARC 3-GeV synchrotron

Watanabe, Yasuhiro; Tani, Norio; Adachi, Toshikazu*; Igarashi, Susumu*; Someya, Hirohiko*

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